Insights into the Enterocolitis

Enterocolitis is an irritation of the stomach related plot, including enteritis of the small digestive system and colitis of the colon. It could be brought about by different contaminations, with microscopic organisms, infections, growths, parasites, or different causes. Normal clinical signs of enterocolitis are successive diarrheal poops, with or without queasiness, retching, stomach torment, fever, chills, adjustment of general condition. General appearances are given by the dispersal of the irresistible specialist or its poisons all through the body, or – most every now and again – by critical misfortunes of water and minerals, the result of looseness of the bowels and regurgitating.

Causes

Among the causal agents of acute enterocolitis are:

• bacteria: Salmonella, Shigella, Escherichia coli, Campylobacter etc.;
• viruses: enteroviruses, rotaviruses, Norwalk virus, adenoviruses;
• fungi: candidiasis, especially in immunosuppressed patients or who have previously received prolonged antibiotic treatment;
• parasites: Giardia lamblia (with high frequency of infestation in the population, but not always with clinical manifestations), Balantidium coli, Blastocystis homnis, Cryptosporidium (diarrhea in people with immunosuppression), Entamoeba histolytica (produces the amebian dysentery, common in tropical areas).

Diagnosis

Specific types of enterocolitis include:

• necrotizing enterocolitis (most common in premature infants)
• pseudomembranous enterocolitis (also called "Pseudomembranous colitis")

Treatment

Treatment depends on etiology e.g. Antibiotics such as metronidazole for bacterial infection, antiviral drug therapy for viral infection and anti-helminths for parasitic infections.

Journal of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases & Disorders brings articles in all areas related to inflammatory bowel disease, inflammatory bowel disease treatment, abdominal pain, collagenous colitis, lymphocytic colitis, diversion colitis, colon cancer, colon failure, colon disorders, intestinal endometria, bowel endometriasis, crohn's disease, celiac disease, bowel cancer, etc.

It’s our privilege to recite you as a foremost strategist in the realm of research and invite to endowment your research penmanship to write (volume 6 issue 2) Short Communication or mini review on above topic to be published in our journal.

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Mercedes Rose
Journal Coordinator
Journal of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases and Disorders
ISSN: 2476-1958

Email: jibdd@emedsci.com